It was May 2023 when Bank of America’s Michael Hartnett took inspiration from the Wild West, coining the phrase “Magnificent Seven” for a group of American companies that have proved to be the main driver of the stock market during an AI boom.
And while the Mag Seven—Apple, Amazon, Alphabet, Meta, Microsoft, Nvidia, and Tesla—remain dominant forces in the asset class, Hartnett now says that the very thing which once made them a portfolio “must” is now a vulnerability.
Fiscal excess led investors to put their money toward something more sustainable, BofA’s chief investment strategist suggested in a recent episode of the Master Investor podcast. He said, “To a certain extent,the rise of the Mag Seven was becausenobody wanted to hold government bonds: ‘I don’t want the government balancesheet. They spend like drunken sailors. Why do I want to lend to them?…I’d rather put mymoney with companies that have tons ofcash and…don’t spend any ofit.’ That was the Mag Seven,” Hartnett said.
However, AI hyperscalers have now begun spending—to a breathtaking degree. Global AI investment is expected to exceed $1 trillion in 2026, per Goldman Sachs’ latest calculations, with JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon expecting hyperscaler AI spending will hit the $1 trillion mark next year.
But with bond yields rising at the longer end of the scale (10-year Treasuries sit at a nearly two-decade high, while 30-year Treasuries haven’t sat at their current levels of more than 5.5% since 2002), borrowing costs across the economy have increased.
The tech sector has run down its pile of cash and begun borrowing heavily in the corporate credit markets. Increasingly, that means the prospects of the Mag Seven are tied to the very asset class it was once used as a hedge against.
As Hartnett explains, “Let’s not forget that the Mag Seven, thehyperscalers, whatever you want tocall them, part of the reason to saythey’re magnificentis because they made magnificent amounts of cash and didn’t spend any ofit. That’s why they were magnificent.
“Now they’re spending atrillion-plus a year on AI capex, andthey’re negative cash flow to the tuneof $200 billion. So…they have to be kind ofsubservient to the bond market. If the bond market pushes upyields or spreads too much, you’re notgoing to get the spending.”
The pain threshold
While Wall Street is divided on U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent’s recent bond buyback scheme, economists told Fortune that the action had taught investors an important lesson: the point at which the Treasury will step in to smooth volatility.
And while the 5% mark is a threshold that sticks in investors’ minds, it hasn’t automatically triggered action in the past. As Hartnett points out: “Half of what I do islisten to smart clients andhalf of what I do is just watch prices in the market. It’snot me thinking 5% is a magical level.”
The threshold means more to policymakers, Hartnett argues, because domestically, higher yields mean “the AI companies can’t borrow to do AI capex, and you really hurt the wealth effect that’s been so strong via the equity market.” Additionally, geopolitically, “There’s one objective, which is to beat China at AI, and they cannot allow a disorderly move in the bond market—and to a certainextent that’s why I feel that they’ll succeed because they’ll doanything they can to prevent that.”
Hartnett adds: “Whatthey can’t necessarily…manipulate is if votersbasically vote against AI. So theWall Street threat is bonds. The MainStreet threat is voters.”





































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