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There are plenty of political rationalizations to explain why we haven’t been fixing our broken immigration system. That doesn’t make it less of a lost opportunity.
Apple pie, “God Bless America,” hot dogs and hamburgers were created by immigrants, along with iconic American companies like Intel, Google, Tesla and Uber. More than half of startups with revenues of $1 billion or higher have immigrant founders or co-founders. Immigrants or children of immigrants are responsible for creating some 45 percent of F500 companies. This July 4th, let’s consider three such leaders:
Hamdi Ulukaya, Chobani
Chobani has 2,000 employees and a $10 billion valuation with plans for an IPO. Founder Hamdi Ulukaya represents an inspiring first-generation immigrant, self-made success story. Of Turkish Kurd ethnicity, his family led a seasonally semi-nomadic existence tending and herding their flocks.
Ulukaya, who came to the U.S. at age 25 with $3,000 and limited English, took a job on an upstate New York farm and imported the family’s feta cheese from Turkey.
He partnered, first with a small wholesale feta cheese plant in Johnstown, New York, in 2002, then used a $800,000 SBA loan and local economic development grants to purchase an abandoned dairy plant in New York State—which became Chobani. Unable to secure private financing, he relied on government loans and personal savings.
Ulukaya is a distinguished interfaith human rights leader, who draws on teaching from his own Islamic faith in hiring thousands of refugees from varied cultural backgrounds and providing support/training/skills programs to help them acclimate.
Farooq Kathwari, Ethan Allen
Named for the Revolutionary War hero, furniture maker Ethan Allen celebrates its 90th anniversary this year, thanks largely to Kashmir-born Farooq Kathwari. He came to this country with no money but climbed to become CFO of Rothschild before leading an LBO for Ethan Allen that enabled him to revamp its operations, with vertical integration across retail, design and manufacturing.
CEO since 1987, he has been exporting to China for over 20 years, having set up 100 showrooms there. Roughly 80 percent of manufacturing is in North America. In the 1990s, Kathwari said he considered “taking the easy route of moving manufacturing to east Asia but I said no.” Instead, he chose two U.S. locations: Vermont for wood and North Carolina for upholstery. He has been investing in leading human rights causes and interfaith understanding in the U.S. and abroad. He’s chaired Refugees International, as well as a family foundation that funds scholarships for employees children.
Adi Tararko, Houss
Tel Aviv-born Adi Tararko built her home-design website Houss into the most highly valued private U.S. company run by a female founder. Worth over $4 billion, Houss has 40 million unique users and 1,700 employees and is primed for an IPO.
Tararko founded the company from her kitchen table after coming to the U.S. to live in Silicon Valley and experiencing issues remodeling her home. Asked about her entrepreneurial spark, she credits growing up in a country that “embraced women in general. We have Golda Meir.”
More directly, her heritage is anchored upon a family of self-made women, including a mother who led her own real estate business and grandmother who somehow survived four concentration camps to became a successful Israeli fashion designer. Tararko drew from her family’s spirit of resilience to help her company and its dedicated workforce survive the pandemic.
Operating success secrets from such immigrants include: imagination, hard work, reinvention, pride in heritage and the self-confidence to avoid discouraging cliches. How truly American.
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